Things You Dont Know About Mathematics

The amount in your banking company account. The folio count of a book. That apace approaching deadline. Times, dates, phone numbers, street addresses—the whole globe is numbers. Only how much do youreally know virtually them? As it turns out, numbers are a million times more fascinating than the most circuitous equation Pythagorus could think of. Here's proof. And for more than mind-blowing bits of trivia, bank check out these 40 Facts Almost Words That Will Make You Say "OMG!"

Hundred dollar bills, representing savings

The word "hundred" is actually derived from the Former Norse give-and-take "hundrath," which really means 120, not 100. More than specifically, "hundrath," in Old Norse, means "long hundred," which equals 120, due to the duodecimal system. Just skillful luck trying to contend that your $100 bill is worth 20 percent more than it is. And for more surprising definitions, check out these 47 Absurd Foreign Words That Will Make Yous Sound Crazy Sophisticated.

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The number ii is also the smallest and first prime number (since every other even number is divisible by two).

Statue of Pythagoras ( Pitagora ) in Rome, Italy

Surely, y'all remember the Pythagorean Theorem from your 10th grade geometry class, only have you e'er heard of Pythagoras' Constant? Well, here's the lowdown: The square root of 2 (1.41) is known equally Pythagoras' Constant. It's also the very first irrational number always to exist discovered.

This all has to practice with that Greek mathematician Pythagoras, and there is a fascinating history behind his famous theorem that they definitely did not teach you in high school—that Babylonian mathematicians discovered his famous theory i,000 years before he did! And for more history facts they didn't teach you in school, check out these xxx Crazy Facts That Will Modify Your View of History.

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There are a total of zero zeros in Roman numerals. While the ancient Greeks were aware of nada as a concept, they didn't consider nix to be a number at all. For example, Aristotle decided goose egg wasn't a number because you couldn't divide past nada. Instead of a Roman numeral, the Latin discussion "nulla" would have been used to represent the concept of zero. The reason no numeral existed for zip is because at that place was no need for a numeral to represent it.

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The idea of zero equally a number was invented throughout the world at unlike times in history. Despite this scattered adoption, information technology'southward generally accepted that the Indian astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta brought up the concept of zero for the first time, effectually 600 A.D. Besides this, Brahmagupta contributed a lot to mathematics and astronomy, and is known for explaining how to find the cube and cube-root of an integer and also gave rules facilitating the computation of squares and foursquare roots. And for more paradigm-shifting trivia, here are 50 Fun Facts About the World That Volition Put a Smile on Your Face.

Roman numerals written on a sandy beach

The course of record-keeping was used as a means for Romans to easily price unlike goods and services, and were widely used throughout the Roman Empire for everyday processes. After the autumn of the Roman Empire, Roman numerals still continued to exist used throughout Europe. This stopped, however, around the 1600s. Roman numerals are represented past seven different letters: I, V, X, L, C, D, and One thousand.

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Mathematically, an fifty-fifty number is one that can be divided by 2 and nevertheless create a whole number. Zero meets the criteria for this because if you halve nothing, you get zero. But if you lot're dislocated, you're not alone: Research from the 1990s, out of Cambridge University, actually revealed that people are 10 percent slower at deciding whether zip is even or not than they are if, say, two is.

human hand holding up the number four 4

You probably never thought almost this earlier, only in that location is merely one number spelled with the same number of messages as itself. Can you guess which one? No? Well, It's 4. Oh, and the number four on a figurer is fabricated up of 4 light bars. Tell this fact at your next party! (Y'all might not make many friends, though.) And for more cocktail party tidbits, here are 50 Facts So Crazy You Won't Believe They're Actually True.

Magnifier on a set of simple multiplication tables wooden block. Education concept.

Take any number, and multiply it by three. And then, take the digits of that new number and add together them all together. Whatever number that equals will always be divisible past three, no matter what number you started with. For case:

three x iv = 12
1 + 2 = three
3 / three = ane

Number six made with star shape candies on a wooden table

In number theory, a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive divisors. By this rule, six is the smallest perfect number. If you scratched your head and said, "Huh?," here'due south an example to analyze:

1 + 2 + 3 = 6.

The next perfect number doesn't occur until 28. Information technology turns out perfection really is few and far between…

Speed limit sign with Eastern Arabic and Western Arabic numerals with cloudy sky background

The numerical organisation we use today—the one that is composed of the 10 symbols (you know: 1, 2 ,iii, 4, 5 half-dozen, 7, 8, nine, 10)—is actually based on a Hindu-Arabic numeral system. This was developed more 1,000 years ago, but it wasn't until the 15th century that these symbols we know today were used throughout Europe.

Hand writing on a blackboard in a Math class with the PI symbol written on. Some books and school materials

The number Pi—also known as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle—is irrational. This is because Pi cannot be written as a fraction. As well: Pi, when written as a decimal, never repeats and never ends. Oh, and there's a designated Pi Day (March 14th, or iii/14).

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A prime number is a natural number greater than i that cannot exist created past multiplying two smaller natural numbers. And then, to put that in not-math talk, prime number numbers are numbers greater than 1 that tin can merely be formed past multiplying one past itself. A natural number greater than ane that is not prime is called a blended number.

Pisa, Tuscany, Italy - October 8, 2011: The marble statue of Leonardo Fibonacci by Giovanni Paganucci in the Monumental Cemetery

Leonardo Fibonacci was from Pisa. He lived in the 13th Century in Italy, and is credited with discovering a mathematical sequence that'due south now named afterward him: the Fibonacci Sequence. Starting at 0 and i, this sequence is created every bit the sum of two preceding numbers in the sequence. So, for example:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …

The Fibonacci Sequence ofttimes appears in nature—most commonly in rabbit litters. (Put one rabbit with some other rabbit, and you'll get two rabbits, which spawn 3, who then mate to spawn 5, and then on.) Besides, the song "Lateralus," past the American prog metallic band Tool, is written in fourth dimension with the Fibonacci Sequence. And for more awesome facts nigh modern music, don't miss these 40 Facts About Music That Actually Sing.

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Have yous ever heard that the number 9 is considered to be a "magic" number? No? Well information technology is, and here is why: if you multiply a number past nine and add all the digits of the new number together, the sum volition always add together upward to 9. And so, for case:

viii x 9 = 72

7 + 2 = ix

Or:

4 ten 9 = 36

iii + 6 = 9

Meet? Information technology truly is magical. Try it out. Every unmarried combination will always pb you lot back to 9!

Pi Day special homemade blueberry pie baked in a skillet overhead view

If you pi (to the starting time two decimal places of 3.14) backwards, in big, blocky letters it really reads "PIE." Don't believe me? Accept a look here.

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Whether you love cats or hate them, yous have most definitely have heard of that myth that these felines have ix lives. Only have you ever wondered where this thought came from? It stems from their ability to jump and land without getting hurt! Information technology turns out there are a few theories for the number ix, though, 1 being that 9, once again, is a magical number and was worshipped every bit such throughout the ages.

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Often, the number 1 is dislocated as a prime number. But that's not the case—one does not fulfill the requirements to exist prime (being divisible past both 1 and itself). Divide 1 by 1 and you get…1. Nothing has been divided.

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Since the volume of a cylinder is PI, times the radius squared, times height, that would mean a pizza with radius "Z" and height "A" would have the volume of… PI * z * z * a.

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Anyone who'southward played blackjack knows that the goal is to get to 21, or as shut to it without going over. But the game is believed to take originated in Italy as the game 30 1, which dates back to the 15th century. The goal is similar (to get as shut every bit possible to 31) only with some slight differences: all cards between viii and ten are removed from the deck and face cards are worth one-half their confront value.

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If yous walked upwards to someone on the street and asked them what their favorite number is—of all the whole numbers betwixt 1 and 100—there's almost a ten percent chance they will say "seven." These were the findings of mathematician Alex Bellos, who asked respondents to place their favorite number, and found "7" to exist the most popular pick. Information technology was selected 9.7% of the fourth dimension.

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Yous'd recall unlucky number 13 would be i that well-nigh people want to stay away from. Only in Alex Bellos' research, it turned out to exist the most popular two-digit number (selected by v percent of all respondents), and sixth-most popular number overall (following 7, three, eight, four, and 5 in the height v spots—that's correct, the number five is too the fifth most pop numbers).

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You heard one is the loneliest number, merely did yous know numbers can be happy, too? To test if a number is "happy," supervene upon it with the sum of squares in its digits, and go on the process until the number equals 1, or loops into a cycle that does not include 1. If the procedure ends with i, the number is happy. For example, have 23:

22 + 32= 13

12 + 32 = x

12 + 02 = 1

That means 23 is a happy number! Counting to 1,000, you'll observe there are 143 happy numbers.

Billiard Ball number 7 seven isolated

The number vii may exist so popular because information technology is arithmetically unique. Alex Bellos, once more, explains: "Of the beginning 10 numbers, 7 is the about prime number. You cannot multiply or divide it within the group. It feels unique." For instance, you could multiply iv past two to become 8 or split 10 past two to become 5, but in that location's naught you lot can do with seven.

Chaupar/chopad is a cross and circle board game similar to pachisi, played in India. The game board display in Patwon Ki Haveli

The cantankerous-and-circumvolve board game of Pachisi is a hugely pop game in Republic of india dating dorsum centuries, played on a board in which a player throws several cowry shells. Its name translates in Hindi to "Twenty-Five," which refers to the largest score that tin can be earned through the toss of the shells (in that location's also a version where the score tin reach 30). And for more fun games, check out these 12 Fun Family Games Anybody Volition Get a Kick Out of Playing.

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That is, x × 9 × viii × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × ii × 1 = 3,628,800 seconds = 60,480 minutes = 1,008 hours = 42 days = half-dozen weeks.

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A googol means 1 followed by 100 zeroes. Agoogolplex is 1 followed by a googol zeroes. If it's hard to imagine how long that number would look, there's good reason for that: to write it out would create a number that's and then huge, if you wrote information technology out and printed information technology in a volumed serial of books, information technology would weigh more than than the entire planet.

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The city of Denver, Colorado, has an peak of precisely five,280 feet—that'due south the length of a mile—which is why Denver is called the "mile loftier" city.

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Besides known every bit "tetraphobia" the number iv is viewed with superstition and distrust in much of Eastern asia. The reason for this may be due to the fact that the discussion for "4" sounds like to "expiry" in a number of Asian languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

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Teenagers texting in Thailand (say that three times fast) volition send the digits "555" to indicate that something is funny. The reason? "five" is pronounced "ha"—then "555" translates to "hahaha." Thus, "55555" ways "hahahahaha," or "ha" squared.

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Don't express joy. Merely type that into your calculator and y'all'll see it'due south true.

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Out of the twelve months that make up a agenda year, the majority of these have 31 days: January, March, May, July, August, October, and December. Only four months—April, June, September, and November—have 30 days. And, of form, February typically only has 28 days, with the exception of leap years, when the month jumps up to 29 days—which happen every 4 years. The side by side leap year will be in 2020. Yous will know if a year is a bound twelvemonth when the yr's number is evenly divisible by four.

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In a sample of 23 people, there is a l percent hazard that ii volition share the same birthday. This phenomenon is (fittingly) called the altogether trouble. There is a whole adding for why this is a thing, likewise. Information technology all has to do with probability. For how, exactly, information technology works, direct yourself to this explainer, past mathematician Brett Drupe, as she can exercise a far amend job at explaining it than we ever could.

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You wouldn't think numbers could take genders, but in our weird brains they do, apparently. Research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology plant that when an odd number was paired with a babe, subjects were much more likely to believe the babe was male, while they would presume the baby was female when paired with an even number.

Information technology's an assumption with a long history, co-ordinate to Live Scientific discipline: "Our tendency to assign gender to numbers has a long history. Both the Pythagorean philosophy of ancient Greece and the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang viewed numbers every bit possessing gender. Both cultures also viewed odd numbers every bit masculine and even numbers equally feminine."

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It'due south called a "Coral Anniversary." Go somewhere with snorkeling!

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That probably seems crazy, merely the fact is that if you shuffle a pack of cards, it's likely that verbal order has never existed earlier in the history of the universe. Cassandra Lee at McGill Academy bankrupt this down: "There are somewhere in the range of 8 x ane,067 ways to sort a deck of cards. That'due south an 8 followed by 67 zeros. To put that in perspective, fifty-fifty if someone could rearrange a deck of cards every second of the universe'due south total being, the universe would terminate before they would get fifty-fifty 1 billionth of the way to finding a repeat."

Winning Jackpot with Slot Machine on Lucky Sevens

Seven is the virtually significant number across religions and cultures. For example: at that place are seven colors in the rainbow, 7 days in a week, seven notes on a musical calibration, seven seas, and seven continents. Finally, seven often appeared throughout the globe's favorite fictional works such as Snow White (seven dwarves) and, of course, James Bond (007).

Friday the 13th Calendar
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You have probably heard that the number 13 is considered to be unlucky. Think Friday the 13th, for example. There are some other reasons that this number is so superstitious. One is that in that location were 13 people at the final supper. Oh, and there were traditionally xiii steps to the gallows; plus, a witches' coven more often than not had 13 members.

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Though practiced luck finding a figurer that can factor equations in the millions.

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No conversion necessary. Minus 40 degrees, or "xl Below," is the just temperature that is the same in both Fahrenheit and Celsius. Other fun facts about the number xl: at that place are 40 standard spaces on a Monopoly board, the standard American piece of work calendar week is 40 hours, and forty is the maximum number of players a MLB team tin can sign on its roster at 1 fourth dimension. Oh, and a typical pregnancy lasts forty weeks. The more y'all know! And while yous're learning more about numbers, run into how you can make them piece of work for you by checking out the Nigh Common Powerball Winning Numbers.

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Things You Dont Know About Mathematics

Source: https://bestlifeonline.com/number-facts/

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