Abstract Cityscape in Art Abstract Cityscape in Artjacob Lawrence

Jacob Lawrence and Toussaint Louverture

Activity Guide by Kate Kwasneski '21
Intern, Grinnell Higher Museum of Art

Learn

Toussaint Louverture was the beginning president of Haiti. Before he was in this position, he led a successful slave revolt against the French. In 1791, enslaved people on Haiti (and so called Saint-Domingue) rose up against their enslavers and formed an alliance with Spain. This led to a revolution that lasted until 1804, when Haiti declared its independence. Considering of this revolution, Haiti was the first costless Black republic in modern history.

Toussaint Fifty'Ouverture joined the Haitian Revolution and was a medico to the wounded soldiers. He speedily became a leader in the Haitian army and worked his mode up to general, helped Haiti declare independence from France, and was president until he was captured past the French. Haiti won independence, and the Black people who had been enslaved became free citizens. L'Ouverture is yet celebrated for his office in creating the land of Republic of haiti.

In 1938, Jacob Lawrence gear up out to tell Toussaint L'Ouverture's story through art. Jacob Lawrence was an artist in the Harlem Renaissance. He had a style known for its flat shapes and bright colors. He said his style came from the colors he saw around him in Harlem more than from whatsoever other influence. He frequently used Black history every bit a bailiwick; he told the stories of many historical figures and events over his career. His artwork telling the story of Toussaint L'Ouverture is some of his virtually well-known. His original series was 41 paintings done in 1938, in the 1980s and 1990s he turned 15 of them into prints. GCMoA has copies of 13 of these prints. If you would like to learn more than about these prints, heed to Professor Fredo Rivera hash out them. Additionally, in that location is a book almost Toussaint Fifty'Ouverture called Toussaint L'Ouverture: The Fight for Haiti's Freedom by Walter Dean Myers and illustrated by Jacob Lawrence's paintings.

 Jacob Lawrence, General Toussaint L'Ouverture; Jacob Lawrence, The Birth of Toussaint L'Ouverture

Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000), General Toussaint 50'Ouverture, 1986. Screen impress on paper, 32.125 x 22 inches. Collections of Grinnell Higher Museum of Fine art, Marie-Louise and Samuel R. Rosenthal Fund. Featured in Jacob Lawrence: The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture. Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000), The Birth of Toussaint 50'Ouverture, 1986. Screen print on paper, 32.125 x 22 inches. Collections of Grinnell College Museum of Art, Marie-Louise and Samuel R. Rosenthal Fund. Featured in Jacob Lawrence: The Life of Toussaint 50'Ouverture.

Jacob Lawrence, Deception; Jacob Lawrence, The Opener

Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000), Deception, 1997. Screen print on newspaper, 22.25 x 32.25 inches. Collections of Grinnell College Museum of Art, Marie-Louise and Samuel R. Rosenthal Fund. Featured in Jacob Lawrence: The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture. Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000), The Opener, 1997. Screen print on paper, 18.75 10 28.75 inches. Collections of Grinnell College Museum of Fine art, Marie-Louise and Samuel R. Rosenthal Fund. Featured in Jacob Lawrence: The Life of Toussaint 50'Ouverture.

Look

Expect at these prints. Think about how they employ apartment blocks of color to make an image. What colors practice you see? Are they bright or dull? What emotions practice these prints make you experience?

Think

Also think virtually what you can learn virtually Toussaint Fifty'Ouverture's life, and his piece of work in the Haitian military, from these prints. Exercise they tell a story?

Create

Jacob Lawrence used his drawings of Toussaint L'Ouverture to tell the story of his life. Can you tell a story in drawings? Tell the story of a person in a series of drawings. Try to include at to the lowest degree three, and then that your story has a showtime, a centre, and an end. Y'all can include as many as yous want! It might take between three and seven to tell a story well. You tin make these drawings into a portfolio!

Y'all could start by picking a person. Do you want to tell the story of someone from history or someone from your ain life? Think about the details from the story that yous would similar to include. Try to include a lot of them. Work for quality and not quickness!

Jacob Lawrence used big blocks of flat color in his piece of work. If you wanted to endeavor his style, you could use markers, paints, or brand a collage out of cut paper.

Write

Tell the story of your drawings. You lot can include this written version in your portfolio! Recollect nearly whether it is of import to use the aforementioned details or different ones when writing and cartoon the aforementioned story. Toussaint L'Ouverture had beautiful handwriting. Accept a look at an example!  Can y'all make your handwriting decorative or fancy?

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Source: https://www.grinnell.edu/campus-life/arts-culture/museum/educational-resources/jacob-lawrence-and-toussaint-louverture

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